NEW ORLEANS – There was a standing room only crowd, with actress Renee Zellweger in the audience, for the dedication of the new Ellis Marsalis Center for Music, the centerpiece of Habitat for Humanity’s Musicians Village project in the Ninth Ward.

Harry Connick Jr. and Branford Marsalis played key roles in developing the Musicians Village, and the center, but as performers, they called this hall acoustically perfect.

“You’re in the middle of the Upper 9th Ward,” said Connick.  “You’ve got the highest level of state-of-the-art technical facility here. it is like all these worlds coming together.”

“You could bring a string quartet in here, and they could play without one shred of amplification, and everybody in here could hear every note in here regardless of the volume,” raved Marsalis.

“You could also bring Dr. John in here with his full band, and people would love every minute of it.”

The main performance hall has state-of-the-art recording equipment that is even a boost for Hollywood South.

“We have a facility like that with big screen projection capabilities, and these incredible acoustics, they can actually record the score of an entire movie here,” said Jim Pate of Habitat For Humanity.

But it is also a community center, with meeting rooms, computer labs, and classrooms to train future music stars.

Continue at WWL

 

NEW ORLEANS – The long-closed Joy Theatre – one of several rundown theaters that dot the landscape of downtown – will be renovated and reopened by early 2012.

Closed since 2003, the theater was sold to NOLA Theatre District LLC, a development group led by businessmen Neal Hixon, Joe Jaeger, Allan McDonnel and Todd Trosclair, according to a statement from the McDonnel Group, the general contractor for the project.

Using tax incentives and tax credits, the plan to rehab the shuttered theater is an aggressive one; it calls for a renovation and an upgrade to the theater and have it open by early 2012.  The theater will host live music and comedy shows, show current motion pictures and be available for special events, according to the McDonnel Group.

“The renovation and reopening of the Joy Theatre is a critical component to the revitalization of this area of Canal Street,” said Alan McDonnel in the statement.

“The timing of the project is crucial as well with the development of the Jung Hotel and surrounding sites, University Hospital and VA Hospital projects, the new streetcar extension, several residential and hotel projects currently in development in the nearby vicinity, and of course the reopening of the Saenger Theatre just across Canal Street.”

The project will utilize a variety of tax incentives including State and Federal Historic Tax Credits along with Louisiana Live Performance District Tax Credits, according to the statement from McDonnel.

The announcement that the Joy Theatre will be renovated comes on the heels of Gov. Bobby Jindal signing a pair of bills extending tax credits for the rehabilitation of historic buildings in downtown New Orleans.  The bills are being touted by local leaders as being instrumental in also getting the Saenger Theatre rehabilitated.

From WWL

 

My love affair with the S.W. Green house is, perhaps, my fondest memory of New Orleans. Discovering this architectural gem was the crowning achievement of my college years. I discovered – or I should say – stumbled upon the Green mansion while skateboarding one hot, sunny afternoon in 1996, my junior year. I’d been living, to my Mom’s dismay, off-campus in the French Quarter. (This was early in the movement to locate and preserve African American historic sites.)

Sporting a tie-dyed t-shirt, Bass Pro Shops cap, Ralph Lauren shorts and well-worn New Balance sneakers, I skateboarded past whitewashed shotgun houses lining the avenues of Lower Mid-City New Orleans. Blazing through the intersection of Cleveland and South Miro, whose only landmarks were a rusty car-repair shop and an unkempt parking lot, I noticed a curious anomaly: a large green, Mediterranean-tiled roof peeking high above its humdrum neighbours. I decided to backtrack and have a look.

Walking towards the mysterious structure, an image of my great aunt Rowena’s estate in Virginia flashed into mind. I’d grown up there in what folks referred to as a mansion, but my family simply called “Brooks Cottage.” It was built in 1920 by my late uncle Mac’s first wife and her first husband, “Uncle J.C.” Although they were well-to-do, racial covenants prohibited them from building in a more exclusive part of town.

Could this also be, I wondered, a big old Afro-American house? Why else would anyone build such a grand home in this area? With each step down South Miro, I began t see it was indeed a house. Its manicured yard was an oasis of pruned hedges and bougainvillea within a semi-blighted disturbia. Like two hands hiding a bashful face, a pair of trees planted close to the house partially hid the entry porch from view.

Continue at Spero

 

ARCHITECTURE lies. The long, narrow house of Karina Gentinetta and her husband, Andrew James McAlear, in the Lakeview district, looks like a classic New Orleans side-hall cottage that miraculously made it through Hurricane Katrina’s ravages intact. The tall windows have old-fashioned shutters, and the rooftop corbels look as if they are 150 years old. Inside, romantic, often distressed antique furnishings speak of generations of wealthy owners, their money eroded by circumstances or adventures of the Havisham sort. It’s a house where a threadbare Oriental carpet with a rip down the middle looks good. There are French and Italian chairs, some with linen slipcovers, and mirrors with the unmistakable patina of age. The one hanging in the couple’s bedroom looks to be 16th-century Venetian.

In fact, this house is barely over three years old. It was built on the lot where the couple’s previous home stood, before it was ruined when the floodwall along the 17th Street Canal a few blocks away broke and the water rose nearly to the top of the front door.

Katrina also took its toll on their finances, careers and marriage. Mr. McAlear, once a wine salesman and real estate agent, went through a patch of heavy drinking; a contractor they hired to help build their slice of genuine New Orleans after the hurricane stole $100,000. And they still had to pay off the mortgage on a house that no longer existed.

Yet Ms. Gentinetta, a onetime lawyer, ebullient as a fountain on hyper-spritz, managed to furnish the entire new house, not counting appliances and electronics, for $12,477. She found the 150-year-old corbels in salvage shops; many of the furnishings, ranging from down-on-their-luck antiques to ’50s kitsch, were bought in consignment shops. Very few of the family’s possessions could be salvaged after Katrina, but some were: a teak desk that weathered the flood, which she bleached and painted a pale gray, now has the look of a Swedish piece; a silver tray Mr. McAlear gave Ms. Gentinetta for their anniversary the year of the flood, now corroded and discolored beyond repair, sits in the entry hall.

What is interesting is how beautiful the metallic objects are. The damage from the flood gave the tray the appearance of history and mystery and age. But tap the frame of the heavy Italianate mirror in Ms. Gentinetta’s bedroom, as she invites a visitor to do, and you will find it is plastic.

“I bought it for like $16 at a dollar store,” Ms. Gentinetta says. “It went through Katrina and it aged. It’s now my million-dollar antique mirror. I call it my Katrina patina.”

Some people never recover from monumental loss. Ms. Gentinetta, who is 42, is of the persevering school. She and her 45-year-old husband, known as A. J., agree about why this is: she has an immigrant’s can-do attitude.

“My father used to say, ‘There is nothing you have to do except die,’ ” Ms. Gentinetta says. “Everything else you have control over.”

Continue at the NYT

 

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THE NEIGHBORHOOD: Carrollton, added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987, bounded roughly by Earhart Expressway on the north, the Mississippi River on the south, Broadway on the east (technically, Lowerline Street), and the Orleans-Jefferson Parish line on the west.

Spurred by the advent in 1836 of the New Orleans and Carrollton Railroad (today’s streetcar), development of the area blossomed in the mid-19th century and continued after being annexed by the city of New Orleans in 1874.

Carrollton’s residential blocks and oak-lined streets convey its small-town feel, and monthly arts markets at Palmer Park and festivals on Oak Street add vitality to the experience.

THE BLOCK: The 7700 block of Burthe Street on the odd-numbered, or north, side, between Adams Street on the east and Burdette Street on the west.

Maple Street’s restaurants and shops are a block to the south, and the Tulane University campus a few blocks to the east.

Burthe is one of those New Orleans streets that has an unpredictable pronunciation. Instead of “Berth,”, according to Tim Lyons’ “A Lexicon of New Orleans Terminology and Speech,” it is “pronounced <BYOOTH> … sounds like ‘youth’ with a B in front of it. … Apparently mail addressed to ‘Buth’ or ‘Buthe’ Street gets delivered just fine.”

Lyman says the street was named for a Frenchman of the same name (perhaps Dominique François Burthe, whose subdivided plantation became Burtheville).

THE HOUSES: Four handsome homes built sometime between 1896 and 1909.

If their styles aren’t enough to convince me of their build dates (they are primarily Neoclassical Revival), the Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps do.

Published periodically and showing the footprints of structures in the city, the maps for this block are blank in 1896 but show four houses in 1909.

[Continue at the TP]

 

An interactive article on the future of three U.S. cities: New York, Los Angeles, and New Orleans. Three well-known architecture firms were asked what these cities would look like in 2030, and they have explored how we will live, work, commute and play in the future.

http://www.newsweek.com/feature/2010/future-of-work-interactive.html

 

Mid-City, a historic district added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1993 and bounded roughly by City Park Avenue on the north, North Claiborne Avenue on the south, Conti Street on the east and Interstate 10 on the west.

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Here, the scrollwork brackets have been painted with contrasting colors and go a step farther: The finials at the end of the brackets have been painted the same blue as the shutters.

Because the area was a low-lying expanse between two canals in the 1800s, it wasn’t extensively developed until a late-19th-century breakthrough in drainage technology made it dependably habitable.

Until New Orleans’ mid-20th-century expansion into eastern New Orleans, the Mid-City district was the approximate geographical center of the developed city.

Now, its proud residents affectionately call it the heart of the city, a sentiment expressed by colorful sculptures placed on neutral grounds.

THE BLOCK: The 500 block of South Rendon Street on the odd-numbered, or north, side of the street, between Baudin Street on the north and D’Hemecourt Street on the south.

The block is close to the intersection of Tulane Avenue and South Jefferson Davis Parkway. Quite a few ethnic restaurants, including Jamaican and Latin, can be found nearby. The grand Orleans Parish Criminal District Court building is just a few blocks south.

THE HOUSES: Most of the eight buildings are shotguns, but one is a raised-basement type.

The variety on the block makes my head spin: a bracket-style double converted to a single and repurposed as a law office, a Neoclassical Revival double, an Arts and Crafts single shotgun with a side addition at the rear, another bracket-style double apparently still housing two units, an Eastlake single with a side addition at the rear, an Eastlake camelback single, a hybrid bracket-style/Craftsman double and a Craftsman raised-basement house.

********

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Photo illustration by R. Stephanie BrunoThe 500 block of South Rendon Street offers a rich variety of ornamentation on the mostly shotgun houses.

This week, I make a beeline for the 500 block of South Rendon Street where, according to friends at the Preservation Resource Center, a New Orleans transplant has started his own urban revival program.

Greg Lambert, they tell me, bought a raised Eastlake double on South Rendon before Hurricane Katrina and then got hooked on the neighborhood’s historic — and affordable — housing stock.

Now, Lambert is getting started on his sixth renovation, all within a block of his house, and plans to share his story with the world Sept. 23 at the PRC’s “Renovator’s Happy Hour” event (see calendar).

I decide to get a sneak peek and, though I don’t know which of the projects in the 500 block of South Rendon Street are Lambert’s, I find it doesn’t matter. I like them all!

Anatomy of the block

The location of the sun during my visit dictates that I focus on the odd-numbered side of the street. I start at the D’Hemecourt end of the block and admire a bracket-style double shotgun, now a single converted to commercial use. It has been meticulously restored and cared for, with a moss green body and terra cotta accents highlighting its charms.

The brackets have been painted the way I like to see them: one color applied to the raised pattern and a second color on the background, so that the raised pattern stands out. The gable features a handsome three-part attic with millwork applications radiating in a sunburst pattern.

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The last home, at the corner of Baudin, is a raised-basement house that appears to have been recently renovated. It is a pinkish mocha color with dark red sash and complementary landscaping in the front yard.

The next house, a gray-and-white double shotgun, first strikes me as Neoclassical Revival (a 20th-century style) because of its low, wide roof dormer and the glass pattern in the dormer windows. But then I notice the drop-lap siding, quoins along the edge boards and carvings at the base of the two front doors — all 19th-century characteristics. I’m curious, but move on in the interest of time.

An immense oak dominates the front yard of the adjacent Arts and Crafts single shotgun, making it hard to see and even harder to photograph. Too bad, because its playful color scheme is a model of how to imbue a little house with a lot of personality.

Rich colors and insightful application make the next house — a bracket-style double — a standout. Blue shutters pop against an olive/khaki body and contrast perfectly with the terra cotta sash and front doors. Here, the scrollwork brackets have been painted with contrasting colors and go a step farther: The finials at the end of the brackets have been painted the same blue as the shutters.

Care was taken with painting the soffit, an area that is often painted all one color and then forgotten. Here, instead, the inset beaded board is painted a light blue and is surrounded by darker blue flat work, with the molding separating the two fields of color painted like the trim. The soffit vents are painted the same terra cotta as the sash and doors, highlighting them. A house like this one offers loads of opportunity to have fun with paint colors, and the owner has taken full advantage of it.

The fifth house is an Eastlake single with a side addition in the rear. Though its color scheme is a little more subdued than its neighbors’, its millwork benefits from thoughtful color placement. Elements such as the turned columns and open frieze with turned spindles are painted white, in soft contrast with the linen body color. The “bling” is reserved for the piercework panels in the frieze, the undulating running trim above the columns and the fish scales in the gable, which are baby blue. Add a pinch of terra cotta (yet again) for the spandrels and front door and voila! Chromatic perfection!

The next house is still under renovation. Even so, it’s a lovely Eastlake single with a camelback and side addition that make it bigger than first glance implies. It has all the elements of an Eastlake confection — turned columns, the frieze, pierce-work panels, spandrels — and even has handsomely turned balusters, drop-lap siding and quoins. The paint job is subtle and elegant, but I bet a few more hues will be added before the project is complete.

The next house is a puzzler. It has late 19th century proportions and tall windows, but an early 20th century roof dormer with mitered edges and a semi-pyramidal shape. I get the idea the dormer isn’t original, so perhaps it is a remodeling.

The last home, at the corner of Baudin, is a raised-basement house that appears to have been recently renovated. It is a pinkish mocha color with dark red sash and complementary landscaping in the front yard. No doubt there is an answer to the puzzle of the asymmetry of its roofline (why doesn’t the roof ridge align with the set of stairs in the center of the house?), but I am all out of answers.

Life on the street

It’s about lunchtime, and I ask the guys working on a building at South Rendon and Tulane for some ideas.

“Where can I get some lunch?” I ask.

“They got a McDonald’s over by the courthouse, ” one of them tells me.

Not long after, I happen upon a man eating his lunch in the shade after apparently digging up a sidewalk in order to repour it.

“I’m looking for a place to eat lunch, ” I tell him. “Do you know some place nearby?” But he shrugs and indicates he doesn’t speak English.

I finally ask a woman passing by if she knows a good place.

“Try the catfish place on Ulloa, baby, ” she suggests and keeps walking.

Catfish wins!

(TP)

 

NEW ORLEANS — Renovation began Wednesday on the Hyatt Regency New Orleans, a hotel that became a familiar symbol of Hurricane Katrina’s destruction when shattered glass poured onto streets and furniture was sucked out of broken windows.

The $275 million project is aimed at reopening the hotel in the fall of 2011, when the once-storm-mauled area around the Louisiana Superdome will be fully restored.

Continue at the AP

 

louisiana-new-orleans-lower-ninth-ward-make-it-right-brad-pitt-from-ventri-on-flickr

Here is Part III in our (StructureHub.com) 7-part series on architectural renaissance-ready American cities.  Previous entries: Buffalo, New York and Detroit, Michigan.

It would be easy to discuss the city of New Orleans without reference to its history prior to 2005; after all, it’s streets were so thoroughly soaked from just three days of water, wind, and mud, that it seemingly crumbled, instantly, to a state of ruin that it took Detroit decades to approximate.  In reality however, Hurricane Katrina was simply one – though perhaps the most affecting – chapter in New Orleans’ long, checkered, and somewhat ironic, history.

Just as the East Coast was coming into its own as an economic engine for the British Crown, explorers founded New Orleans as a French trading post between Lake Pontchartrain and the mouth of the Mississippi River, an isolated starting point for continental exploration and military bulwark against possible British encroachment.  But unlike the British, who (on the whole) employed an antagonistic approach in their quest to exert dominion over Native Americans, New Orleans exemplified a certain French pragmatism to accomplish their identical quest for wealth and geographic expansion.

That pragmatism – a tolerance for and even encouragement of racial and cultural inter-relations – contributed first to New Orleans’ quick rise as an important seaport and later, as a wealthy city filled with architectural mash-ups sourced from French Canada, the West Indies, and the Deep South’s distinctly British style.  Through it all, including a few decades of Spanish control (when New Orleans’ French Quarter was built, incidentally) and over two centuries of American ownership, New Orleans has lost neither its French heritage (linguistically, architecturally, and culturally) or reputation as a true melting pot.

But the irony lies in the fact that as much as racial inclusiveness enabled and propelled New Orleans’ rise, racial domination maintained New Orleans’ rarefied status.  Initially, Native Americans were economic partners, assisting French explorers and trading with fur merchants; similarly, free blacks were relatively common in the city, even managing to create something of a middle class for themselves and (both white and black) settlers who arrived in the wake of the Haitian Revolution.

Over time however, New Orleans also became the primary depot for the South’s economic gravy train, which (perhaps inevitably) resulted in it being a major player in the slave trades as well.  The Civil War permanently derailed that train and for a short time, returned New Orleans to a time when racial conflict was at least not officially fostered.  Schools were even integrated.  When Reconstruction ended however, private animus produced Jim Crow laws that reduced New Orleans to just another southern city defined by racial strife, white flight, and deteriorating economic prospects.

In short, when Hurricane Katrina (then Rita, then Gustav) swept ashore, New Orleans was already buffeted by storms of poverty, crime, and population decline.  These problems – as Detroit, Buffalo, and any number of Rust Belt cities can attest – are intractable all on their own.  Adding three hurricanes and a disastrously inept response (which I’ve noted, here) to the mix is, to put it lightly, quite unhelpful.  Of course the flip side is that as Time’s Sean Hammerle pointed out, Detroit’s decline was long and slow, meaning it had to make a home at the bottom of the barrel before general awareness of its problems began producing corrective action.  In contrast, New Orleans had the “fortune” to hit bottom with such sudden, grisly ferocity that it has riveted our attention and leveraged outrage and vague feelings of compassion into a still-strong campaign of rebirth.

Also like Detroit and Buffalo, New Orleans’ architectural renaissance is dependent on a change in economic fortune.  When Hurricane Katrina laid waste to thousands of the city’s homes (over 4,000 in the Lower Ninth Ward, alone), many residents simply didn’t return, and if they did, their business or employer still had to contend with the exodus of thousands of other folks.  At one point, New Orleans lost 30 percent of its pre-storm employers, with predictable consequences for unemployment and crime rates.

Local and civic-minded (and even art-inclined) entrepreneurs have not been blind to the positive aspects of such an environment.  One consequence of damage caused by the storm is that office space and residential real estate are both exceedingly affordable.  And since the city lost so much economic activity after the storm, civic leaders are particularly invested in the success of even the smallest, most modest business operations; their good intentions are manifested by a hodge-podge of tax incentives.  While it is always difficult to measure the effect of collective attitudes on economic indicators, the business community’s “we’re all in this together” mentality is also pervasive – as it tends to be in places that have gone through exceedingly tough periods.

Evidence of that mentality consists in part by the many business groups (a few of which were created before the storm) that are buttressing tax-incentive programs by powering the p.r. campaign for reinvigorating the city and more practically, helping local businesses.  Notable non-profits include The Idea Village (est. 2000), which primarily offers advice and grant money (as of mid-2009, 34K hours of advice and over $1.5 million in grants); Startup New Orleans, which has info on local entrepreneurs, and Social Entrepreneurs of New Orleans, which fosters social-issue oriented entrepreneurship.  There are a number of business incubators as well, each of which provide affordable office and retail space along with a bit of advice, including the Entergy Innovation Center in the Upper Ninth Ward, Entrepreneur’s Row in downtown, Launch Pad in downtown, and IceHouse in Faubourg St. John.

Architecturally, New Orleans’ comeback has been less consistent – or at least less consistently evident during a stroll through neighborhoods – though not for lack of effort.  As this graphic aptly illustrates, the storm’s destructive power was overwhelming – and the low-income neighborhoods that suffered the worst flooding also had the least ability to bounce back without substantial help.  The need for more affordable housing is consequently huge.  Making matters worse, as a recent editorial in The New York Times noted, nearly half of New Orleans residents still make less than $35K and in one parish, an estimated 6,500 people are living in abandoned homes.

One of the most capable, successful groups helping out is The Preservation Resource Center (PRC) of New Orleans, which has spent years tackling historic preservation and affordable housing issues.  Since 1974, the PRC has offered preservation advice and education, restored/rehabbed over 100 hundred properties, and managed a revolving fund to assist property owners who can’t afford to pay for improvements on their own.  Operation Comeback is a prime example of PRC’s effectiveness; established in the wake of the storm, it couples reconstruction and renovation efforts with a first-time and low-income home-buyer program to repopulate neighborhoods in a way that preserves New Orleans’ character.

Habitat for Humanity and the New Orleans chapter of the American Institute of Architects have also maintained a commitment to New Orleans’ redevelopment, five years after the storm, focusing on new/renovated home construction and pro-bono design work.  And although many (myself included) have expressed misgivings about some of the results of Brad Pitt’s Make It Right foundation, which is building 150 homes (see above) in the Lower Ninth Ward, it also deserves applause for focusing on the hardest hit (and most dependent on non-profit assistance) neighborhood in the city.

My optimism about New Orleans’ architectural future is driven by a rare confluence factors (enormous charitable support, attention from all levels of government, and civic-minded interest from the business community), each of which are extremely important.  But as effective as these may be in remaking New Orleans’ urban fabric, my optimism is tempered by the reality that as things currently stand, New Orleans is in as much danger of environmental disaster now as it was before Hurricane Katrina.

As I noted a few months ago, building (or re-building) a city below the waterline is asking for trouble.  But since moving New Orleans is an untenable disaster-avoidance mechanism, it is exceedingly important that public officials don’t throw good money after bad by erroneously thinking that protection is purely a matter of engineering (for instance, by constructing an even higher levee).

Dutch Dialogues has spent over 4 years trying to get public officials to recognize as much, and has even proposed an award-winning plan to minimize the risk of – or damage from – another environmental disaster.  Recommendations generally approach the problem of disaster avoidance as a challenge to make New Orleans’ built environment more responsive to its natural environment.  Consequently, suggestions include wetland reconstruction projects (to restore the region’s natural buffer zone against storm surges) and permeability improvements within the city (to enhance/quicken drainage of land protected by levees).  Although a few public officials have expressed support for Dutch Dialogues’ plan, they have yet to formally adopt its recommendations.

New Orleans is indisputably still dealing with the aftermath of earth’s fury and man’s ineptitude, but  it is much farther along than even a year or two ago (case in point: in 2007, FastCompany labeled New Orleans a “Slow City” and in 2009, it was hailed as a “Fast City,” justifying the title in part on one neighborhood – Broadmoor – and its success in restoring 70% of its historic homes since the storm).  Besides, the cities in this series were not selected because their architectural renaissance is imminent (i.e., maturing in a month or two), but because recent events suggest that a renaissance is bound to being within the next decade.  New Orleans fit that description, even before it won the Super Bowl.

If you are curious about New Orleans start-up scene, Taylor Davidson has a number of helpful links/info here.  If you are curious about issues of direct relation to New Orleans’ historic architecture, visit the PRC’s website here.

Related Posts: (1) Seven cities primed for an architectural renaissance – Buffalo; (2) Seven cities primed for an architectural renaissance – Detroit; (3) Dutch Dialogues & Hurricane Katrina prove that hindsight is only 20/20 for a little while; (4) “Make It Right” homes unveiled in New Orleans; some miss memo, make it wrong.

Image courtesy of ventri.

See full article on StructureHub.com